考虑车位异质性的共享停车平台最优分配机制研究
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作者单位:

1.电子科技大学;2.北京工商大学

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中图分类号:

F272.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学(71531003,71772026,71772025);“十三五”时期北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划(CIT TCD201904043)


Research on The Optimal Allocation Mechanism of Shared Parking Platform With Parking Space Heterogeneity
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1.University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;2.Beijing Technology and Business University

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    摘要:

    当前我国大中城市面临停车难的困境,车位共享一定程度上缓解了该问题。基于共享车位的异质性导致顾客体验存在差异的问题,构建了跨区域分配的随机动态规划模型,证明了车位最优分配机制满足的基本原则,并设计了近似算法对模型进行求解。最后,通过数值仿真验证了近似算法解的有效性以及相关参数的灵敏性。结果表明,车位异质性对车位分配决策存在显著影响;在车位异质的情况下,采用跨区域分配将有效的提高共享平台的收益及车位利用率,但当异质性较强时,平台将不愿意采用跨区域分配策略。本文的研究结果为共享车位的分配决策提供了理论支持。

    Abstract:

    At present, large and medium-sized cities in China are faced with the difficulty of parking, and shared parking alleviates this problem. Based on the problem that the heterogeneity of shared parking spaces leads to the difference of customer utility, a random dynamic programming model of cross region allocation has been constructed. The basic principle of the optimal parking allocation mechanism has been proved, and an approximation algorithm has been designed to solve the model. Finally, the effectiveness of the approximation algorithm and the sensitivity of related parameters have been verified by numerical simulation. The results show that the heterogeneity of the parking space has significant influence on the allocation mechanism. Cross region allocation will effectively improve the revenue and parking space utilization. When the heterogeneity is very strong, the platform will not adopt cross region allocation. The results of this paper have provided theoretical support for the allocation decision of shared parking spaces.

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张利凤,慕银平,樊鹏英.考虑车位异质性的共享停车平台最优分配机制研究[J].技术经济,2020,39(9):31-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-03
  • 录用日期:2020-04-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-28
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