The traditional concept of farmers is interwoven with the development background of the times and the situation with Chinese characteristics, which brings opportunities and challenges for farmers' entrepreneurship, and also brings new themes for the research of farmers' entrepreneurship. Based on the research results of farmers' Entrepreneurship in core journals in China, the characteristics of Chinese farmers and the differences of farmers caused by Chinese situations are analyzed. Based on the antecedent process result logic, the research framework of farmer entrepreneurship is combined with Chinese characteristics, and points out the research hotspot and mainstream issues of farmer entrepreneurship in China. On this basis, the future direction of entrepreneurship research of Chinese farmers is prospected.