生产性服务业集聚对环境污染的空间溢出效应研究
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1.上海海事大学 经济管理学院;2.上海海事大学 交通运输学院;3.上海海事大学 商船学院

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F299

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国家自然科学(71373157);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2019SJZDA054);创新方法工作专项资助(2016IM010400)。


Study on the Spatial Spillover Effect of Producer Services Agglomeration on Environmental Pollution
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1.School of Economics Management,Shanghai Maritime University;2.College of Transport Communications,Shanghai Maritime University;3.Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University

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    摘要:

    基于中国276个地级市的面板数据,运用动态空间杜宾模型探究生产性服务业集聚对环境污染的影响作用及其空间溢出效应。结果显示:中国城市环境污染存在明显的空间正相关性;生产性服务业多样化集聚不仅对本市环境污染产生抑制作用,而且对相邻城市环境污染产生负向空间溢出效应,且长期影响大于短期影响;生产性服务业专业化集聚在短期和长期均显著降低本市的环境污染,对相邻城市环境污染的影响则不显著。进一步研究发现,交通运输、仓储及邮电通信业、金融业、房地产业多样化集聚和专业化集聚均显著加剧了本市或相邻城市的环境污染;科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业多样化集聚和专业化集聚显著抑制了本市和相邻城市的环境污染;信息传输、计算机服务业和软件业多样化集聚和专业化集聚对本市和相邻城市环境污染的抑制作用仅有长期效应而无短期影响;租赁和商务服务业集聚对本市和相邻城市环境污染的影响均不显著。

    Abstract:

    Based on the panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China, this paper uses the dynamic Spatial Durbin Model to explore the impact of producer services agglomeration on environmental pollution and its spatial spillover effects. The results show that China’s urban environmental pollution has obvious spatial positive correlation. The diversified agglomeration of producer services not only inhabits the environmental pollution in the local cities, but also has a negative spatial spillover effect on the environmental pollution in the neighboring cities, and the long-term impact is greater than the short-term impact. The specialized agglomeration of producer services has significantly reduced the environmental pollution of local cities in the short-term and long-term, and the impact on the environmental pollution in the neighboring cities is not significant. Further research shows that the diversified agglomeration and specialized agglomeration of telecommunications, financial industry, real estate industry have significantly increased the environmental pollution in the local cities or neighboring cities. The diversified agglomeration and specialized agglomeration of scientific research, technical services and geological exploration industry have significantly inhibited the environmental pollution in the local cities and adjacent cities. The diversified agglomeration and specialized agglomeration of information transmission, computer services and software industry have only long-term effects and no short-term effects on the environmental pollution in the local cities and neighboring cities. The agglomeration of leasing and business services has an insignificant effect on the environmental pollution in the local cities and neighboring cities.

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任阳军,何彦,李伯棠,李天骄.生产性服务业集聚对环境污染的空间溢出效应研究[J].技术经济,2019,38(12):67-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-01
  • 录用日期:2019-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-20
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