新能源汽车产业技术标准化如何发展——基于网络构建和创新价值链的标准文本分析
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中南财经政法大学

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F426.471

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湖北省技术创新计划软科学项目


How to Develop Technology standardization of China
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Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

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    摘要:

    标准化是推动战略性新兴产业发展的重要技术手段。以2001-2019年我国发布的新能源汽车领域的技术标准信息为数据源,从网络构建和创新价值链这两大维度对148项中国新能源汽车产业国家技术标准和行业技术标准进行了内容分析。研究结果表明:1)新能源汽车产业技术标准由以动力蓄电池为主的核心零部件标准发展为“整车—零部件”全方位的标准体系;2)新能源汽车技术标准化发展所依托的网络由简单逐步演进到复杂,网络规模不断扩大,网络节点间存在明显的核心—边缘结构分层,且网络行动者的位置随着阶段推移发生变化;3)在新能源汽车创新价值链环节中,技术标准化所依托的的创新主体存在差异。

    Abstract:

    Standardization is an important technical means to promote the development of strategic emerging industries. Data source based on technical standard information of new energy vehicle in China from 2001 to 2019. From two dimensions, network construction and innovation value chain, content analysis of 148 national technical standards and industry technical standards for China"s new energy vehicle industry. The results show that the network under the technology standardization of new energy vehicle industry has evolved from simple to complex, the scale of the network continues to expand, network distance and cohesion index show fluctuating state; There is a clear “core-edge” structure layering between the nodes of the new energy vehicle technology standardization network, so it is necessary to promote the diffusion linkage from the core area to the edge area and promote the core node to drive the edge area node; the new energy vehicle technology standards are based on the core parts of the power battery in the product development stage, and then develops into the market promotion stage to form a comprehensive system of “complete vehicle-parts”, this is a gradual process; There are differences among the innovation subjects in the innovation value chain, in the link of R D, scientific research institutes and universities are the main innovators, in the link of product introduction, enterprises and universities are the main innovators, enterprises play an important role in the link of market promotion of new energy vehicles.

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田博文,高潇潇,姜伊朦.新能源汽车产业技术标准化如何发展——基于网络构建和创新价值链的标准文本分析[J].技术经济,2020,39(5):18-28.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-08
  • 录用日期:2020-02-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-16
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