读万卷书,行万里路——学历水平对旅游消费的影响
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1.北京大学新结构经济学研究院;2.对外经济贸易大学“一带一路”PPP发展研究中心;3.对外经济贸易大学金融学院

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F590

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Read Ten Thousand Books, and Travel Ten Thousand Miles----The Influence of Education Level on Tourism Consumption
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1.Institute of New Structural Economics,Peking University;2.University of International Business and Economics "3.One Belt And One Road"4.PPP development research center;5.School of Banking and Finance,University of International Business and Economics

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    摘要:

    摘要:旅游产业的发展对稳增长、促发展具有重要意义。随着消费升级的推进,对于涉及消费者主观认知的消费行为,消费者的学历水平将成为重要决定因素之一。本文基于2016年的中国家庭追踪调查数据,通过OLS与2SLS方法重点分析了户主学历水平对家庭旅游消费的影响。实证结果表明:户主学历水平提高显著增加了家庭旅游消费,家庭现金及存款、净资产、收入增加将显著提高家庭旅游消费,家庭规模、子女数量增加将显著降低家庭旅游消费;相比于低收入组家庭,高收入组家庭户主学历水平、家庭年纯收入提高都将更大程度的促进旅游消费支出;相比于户主年龄为30岁以下的家庭,户主年龄为30~39岁以及60岁以上的家庭旅游消费更高。最后结合本文研究结论提出相关建议。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The development of tourism industry is of great significance to steady growth and promote development. With the promotion of consumption upgrading, the education level of consumers will become one of the important determinants for the consumption behavior involving consumers' subjective cognition. Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies in 2016, this paper mainly analyzes the influence of education level of householder on family tourism consumption through OLS and 2SLS methods. The empirical results show that: the increase of education level of householder significantly increase the family tourism consumption, the increase of cash deposits, net assets and income significantly increase household tourism consumption, while the increase of family size and number of children significantly reduce household tourism consumption; compared with low-income families, the increase of education level of householder and family income of high-income families promote tourism consumption expenditure to a greater extent; compared with householder under the age of 30, householder who is 30~39 and over 60 years old spent more on family tourism consumption. Finally, some suggestions are put forward based on the conclusion of this paper.

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颜建晔,张超.读万卷书,行万里路——学历水平对旅游消费的影响[J].技术经济,2020,39(8):114-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-13
  • 录用日期:2020-04-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-28
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