Among the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing", green coordinated development has become an important concept related to the overall situation of China's sustainable development, and green energy high-quality development is an important organic part of green high-quality development. This paper constructs nine detailed indicators involving four systems of green energy investment, production, consumption and emission reduction, and uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to measure the high-quality development level of green energy in China in 2017, and analyzes the differences among regions in depth. Through the research, it is found that there are differences in the performance of four subsystems and comprehensive level in the high-quality development level of green energy in 30 provinces and regions of China. The overall comprehensive level presents the regional distribution pattern of "high and relatively close in the East and the Middle, but medium and low in the West"; then according to the comprehensive level of high-quality development of green energy, 30 provinces and regions are divided into leading type, medium type and backward type. Furthermore, we should grasp the regional distribution law of high-quality development level of green energy in China, so as to provide a more reliable basis for promoting the coordinated promotion of high-quality development level of green energy in China.