Under the condition of dynamic market competition, sustainable innovation is the single source of the permanence competition advantage; the enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities determine the stability of the continuance developing of the enterprise. According to literature reviewing on sustainable innovation and sustainable innovation capabilities, in the integrative aspect of synthesis innovation theory and competence theory, the article studies the question of enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities, then puts forward to the conception of the enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities from the perspective of market orientation, discusses the structure of the enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities, analyses the internal logic that how the enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities bring to continuance developing of the enterprise. Finally, the article discusses the main features of the enterprise's sustainable innovation capabilities.