城市行政级别对企业创新绩效的影响 ——基于中国工业企业数据的实证分析
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中南大学

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F293;F270

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City Administrative Level and Enterprise Innovation Performance ——Evidence from Chinese Industrial Firms
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Central South University

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    摘要:

    “到底什么样的城市更有助于创新”一直以来是学界和政界均高度关注的城市发展焦点问题。基于文献梳理提出了城市行政级别与企业创新关系的理论假说,并利用中国工业企业调查数据和城市统计数据,实证检验了城市行政级别对企业创新绩效的影响。研究显示: ①企业创新绩效与其所在的城市行政级别高度相关,平均而言,位于城市市辖区企业的新产品产值比位于县城城区和乡镇的企业分别高出约29.67%和34.37%,但是位于县城与乡镇的企业创新不存在统计差异;②城市行政级别的创新效应非常显著,整体上随着城市等级提升而增强;③资源配置能力与集聚效应可能是行政级别较高地区促进企业创新的重要渠道。

    Abstract:

    Which kind of city is more conducive to innovation has always been the focus of the scholars and policy-makers. Based on literature review, the theoretical hypothesis of the relationship between city administrative level and enterprise innovation were put forward. Second, based on survey data of Chinese industrial enterprises and city statistics, the influence of city administrative level on enterprise innovation was empirically tested. The results show that, the level of administrative division in the location of enterprises significantly promotes enterprise innovation, on average,the output value of new products of enterprises located in municipal districts is about 29.67% and 34.37% higher than that of enterprises located in county districts and townships, respectively. The innovation effect of city administrative level is also very significant, which is enhanced with the promotion of city level. In addition, resource allocation capacity and agglomeration effect may be important channels for high-level cities to promote enterprise innovation.

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汪阳洁,麻瑛琳.城市行政级别对企业创新绩效的影响 ——基于中国工业企业数据的实证分析[J].技术经济,2020,39(8):59-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-07
  • 录用日期:2020-04-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-28
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