中国高技术行业出口网络地位及影响因素分析
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1.中南财经政法大学经济学院;2.中南财经政法大学 经济学院

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F273.1

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国家社科基金


China''s high-tech industry export network status and influencing factors
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1.Department of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;2.(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

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    摘要:

    本文基于WIOD2016的数据,利用出口增加值核算WZZ(2013)和社会网络方法SNA分析方法对中国高技术细分行业(r17,r12,r21)出口网络地位进行了可视化分析,并利用跨国数据实证考察了一国高技术行业出口网络地位的影响因素。得出结论如下:(1)全球高技术产业出口网络均呈现出“互惠性低、中心势高”的非均衡特征,这不利于全球高技术产业的经贸关系朝互利互惠的方向发展。(2)中国在计算机/电子/光学设备制造业(r17)最终产品出口网络中的地位攀升较快,由2000年的“末梢”地位上升到2007年的“中心”地位再到2014年的“绝对核心”地位;(3)相比r17行业,中国在医药产品/医药制剂业(r12)和船舶/航空航天/其他运输设备制造业(r21)的最终产品和中间产品出口网络中仍然处于“边缘”与“半边缘”地位;(4)跨国面板回归显示,信息基础设施的改善、物质资本积累、研发投入和人力资本的增加会显著促进节点国家网络地位的提升,但贸易开放度和投资开放度的提高并不能显著促进节点国家在全球高技术行业出口网络中地位的攀升。

    Abstract:

    Based on the data of WIOD2016, this paper makes a visual analysis of the export network status of China''s high-tech Industries (R17, R12, R21) by using the methods of export value-added accounting (WZZ)(2013) and social network analysis (SNA) . The paper also empirically examines the influential factors of a country''s export network status of high-tech industries using cross-border data. The conclusion is as follows: (1) The global high tech export network shows the unbalanced characteristics of “Low reciprocity, high central potential”, this is not conducive to a mutually beneficial economic and trade relationship among global high tech. (2) China''s position in the computer/electronic/optical equipment manufacturing (R17) final product export network is rising rapidly, from the“Peripheral” position in 2000 to the“Central” position in 2007 to the“Absolute core” position in 2014; (3) Compared to the R17 industry, China is still in the“Marginal” and“Semi-marginal” position in the export network of the final products and intermediate products of the pharmaceutical products/pharmaceutical preparations industry (R12) and the ship/aerospace/other transport equipment manufacturing industry (R21) ; Cross-country panel regression shows that improvements in information infrastructure, physical capital accumulation, investment in research and development, and increased human capital will significantly enhance the network status of node countries, however, the increase of trade openness and investment openness can not significantly promote the node countries'' position in the global high-tech industry export network.

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余娟娟,吴俊豪,万顺瑜.中国高技术行业出口网络地位及影响因素分析[J].技术经济,2023,42(9):83-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-24
  • 录用日期:2023-03-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-11
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