数字技术驱动制造企业高质量发展战略研究 ——基于三一重工、特斯拉和酷特智能的多案例研究
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作者单位:

1.中国劳动关系学院;2..商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院;3.对外经济贸易大学 统计学院

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中图分类号:

F272

基金项目:

中央高校基本业务费专项资金”博士基金项目“机器换人背景下产业工人技能现实困境、提升路径及影响因素研 究”(23ZYJS001);国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国发展的创新驱动战略研究”(11&ZD004)


Digital Technology‐driven Manufacturing Enterprise High Quality Development Strategy Research:Multi‐case Study based on Sany,Tesla and Kutesmart
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Affiliation:

1.China University of Labor Relations;2.Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation;3.School of Statistics,University of International

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    摘要:

    制造业企业在进行数字化转型时,需要利用多项数字技术,围绕用户需求对产品进行交互式的创新,以实现产品的敏捷开发、快速迭代及高效的按需交付。满足用户需求是数字型企业的核心目标,鉴于此,本文选择与用户切实相关的两个维度,即个性化需求与产品生命周期来对制造业企业进行分类,并选取三一重工、特斯拉和酷特智能这三家不同类别的典型企业来作为案例研究对象,试图打开数字技术与制造业融合的“黑箱”,详细深入的解释数字技术促进制造业转型升级的过程和内在机理。研究发现:为了实现制造业的数字化转型与高质量发展,企业首先需要有效的筛选和运用数据,之后在这基础上,进行生产方式、商业模式及组织架构的变革;最后,在变革过程中,企业要明晰自身定位,根据自己的特点选择不同的数字化战略,最终实现企业的高质量发展。本文所总结出的理论框架和研究结论为我国数字技术驱动制造业高质量的发展提供了理论支撑和实践指导。

    Abstract:

    In digital transformation,manufacturing enterprises need to use several digital technologies to interactively innovate their products around user needs in order to achieve agile product development,rapid iteration and efficient on?demand delivery. Meeting user needs is the core goal of digital enterprises. In view of this,two dimensions,namely personalized needs and product life cycle,which are practically relevant to users,were selected to classify manufacturing enterprises. After that,three typical enterprises of different categories,namely,Sany,Tesla and Kutesmart,were selected as case study objects in an attempt to open the "black box" of digital technology integration with manufacturing industry. In order to explain in detail the process and inner mechanism of digital technology to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. It is found that in order to realize the digital transformation and high?quality development of manufacturing industry,enterprises first need to effectively screen and use data. After that,on the basis of which,changes in production methods,business models and organizational structures are carried out. Finally,in the process of change,enterprises should clarify their own positioning and choose different digital strategies according to their own characteristics,so as to finally realize the high?quality development of enterprises. The theoretical framework and research findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for digital technology?driven high?quality development of manufacturing industry of China.

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栗晓云,夏传信,施建军.数字技术驱动制造企业高质量发展战略研究 ——基于三一重工、特斯拉和酷特智能的多案例研究[J].技术经济,2023,42(5):149-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-08
  • 录用日期:2023-04-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-26
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