Abstract:The 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress concluded successfully at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct 22, 2022. In order to further study, implement, study and interpret the Spirit of The Party's 20th National Congress, speed up the building of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world, promote the rational distribution and coordinated development of talent regions, and form talent international competitive advantages, On November 27, 2022, the editorial Department of "Technical Economics" of Chinese Society of Technology Economics organized and held a symposium entitled “Study, Publicize and Implement the Spirit of The Party's 20th National Congress:Research on the System of Scientific and Technological Talents for Modernization”. Eleven well-known experts in the field of scientific and technological talents attended the symposium and held a heated discussion around the important issues of “How education, science and technology, talents cooperate and system integrate”, “promoting scientific and technological innovation and development”, “How to better strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological talents”, “how to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of scientific and technological talents” and “how to accelerate the construction of the world Talent Center”.