科技遏制导向对中国创新发展构成威胁吗?--基于美国对华经贸政策的事实与验证
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

安徽大学

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

F752

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目-美国贸易政策的不确定性: 渊源、验证与中国的反制(19FGJB005)阶段性成果。


Does Science and Technology Containment Orientation Pose a Threat to China’s Innovation and Development?
Author:
Affiliation:

安徽大学

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    美国对华近年来秉持科技封锁战略、依据出口管制条例(EAR),对我国相关高科技公司实体以及相关产业进行技术封锁,企图抑制我国创新发展。文章根据EAR公布的实体清单构建上市公司面板数据,运用变时点DID模型研究美国科技封锁事件对我国创新产出的实际影响,并考虑模型可能存在的处理效应异质性等问题。研究表明,美国科技封锁战略短期内抑制我国创新产出,但长期内相关技术封锁措施对我国创新产出起倒逼促进作用。其次,科技遏制将通过技术距离提升、产出效应下降以及贸易效应削减方式,对我国创新产出产生不利影响。结合目前的中国实际,我国需坚持创新发展战略目标毫不动摇,同时积极利用国际合作机制,与世界各国探讨建立国际社会新型经贸规则的可能性,多方面应对美国技术封锁事件对我国创新发展的影响。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the United States has upheld a science and technology blockade strategy on China and imposed technology blockade on the relevant high-tech companies and related industries in accordance with the Regulations on Export Control (EAR), in an attempt to restrain innovative development in our country. In this paper, panel data of listed companies were constructed according to the entity list published by EAR. The time-varying point DID model was used to study the actual impact of the US technology blockade event on China''s innovation output, and the heterogeneity of processing effects that might exist in the model was considered. The research shows that the science and technology blockade strategy of the United States inhibits Chinese innovation output in the short term, but the relevant technology blockade measures have a negative role in promoting Chinese innovation output in the long term. Secondly, science and technology containment will have an adverse impact on our innovation output by increasing technological distance, decreasing output effect and reducing trade effect. In light of the current situation in China, China should unswervably adhere to the strategic goal of innovative development. At the same time, China should actively make use of international cooperation mechanisms to explore the possibility of establishing new economic and trade rules of the international community with other countries, and respond to the impact of the US technology blockade on China''s innovative development in various ways.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

金泽虎,钱前.科技遏制导向对中国创新发展构成威胁吗?--基于美国对华经贸政策的事实与验证[J].技术经济,2023,42(8):39-52.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-27
  • 录用日期:2023-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-07
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第 位访问者
电话:010-65055536, 18515632865  Email:jishujingji@cste.org.cn
地址:北京市海淀区学院南路86号(100081)  邮政编码:80-584
ICP:京ICP备05035734号-5
技术经济 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司
×
《技术经济》
中国技术经济学会第三十二届学术年会(2025)征文启事