On March 24, 2024, the editorial department of "Technology Economy" of the Chinese Society of Technology and Economics, in conjunction with the Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning Research and Consulting Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, jointly organized an expert symposium on "Empowering High Quality Development with New Quality Productivity". During the discussion, the attending experts had in-depth discussions on the connotation, characteristics, and representation of new quality productive forces, their formation logic and influence, key areas, existing constraints and main shortcomings, as well as their challenges to the field of technology and economics. The expert opinions are now excerpted as follows for reference.