The Third Plenum of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the need to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive , and pointed out the construction of a national integrated technology and data market, and the promotion of market-oriented reforms in factors. New quality productivity is the inheritance and innovation of Marxist productivity theory, and data elements interact with other production factors through their own characteristics, thus nurturing new quality labor materials, nourishing new quality labor objects, shaping new quality labor force, and becoming an important quality of new quality productivity. But this process is also accompanied by practical problems such as insufficient labor capacity, imbalanced supply and demand of labor objects, unsmooth transformation of labor materials, imperfect technological innovation mechanisms, and insufficient development of emerging industries, which hinder the high-quality development of new productivity. In view of this, it is urgent to take General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on new quality productivity as guidance, build a comprehensive talent training system, and consolidate the source of the formation of new quality productivity;Promote market-oriented allocation reform of data elements and smooth the path of new quality productivity growth; Form a tripartite collaboration among the government, market, and enterprises to improve the support system for new quality productivity; Deepen the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system to adapt to the rapid changes in new quality productivity; Build strategic emerging industrial clusters, build a solid foundation for the development of new quality productivity, and then accelerate the formation of new quality productivity to promote Chinese path to modernization.