数字化时代的熊彼特:企业家数字精神与技术扩散
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广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院

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F425

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国家自然科学基金青年项目“企业技术创新伙伴的空间选择:事实、机理与效应”(批准号72303047)。


Schumpeter in the Digital Age: Entrepreneurial Digital Spirit and Technological Diffusion
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School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

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    摘要:

    熊彼特(Schumpeter)在《经济发展理论》中提出了企业家精神以及技术扩散的理论框架,然在数字化时代,企业家精神和技术扩散又有新的表现和内涵。本文讨论了数字化时代企业家精神——数字精神——的基本经济内涵,并实证考察了以高管数字化意识为表征的企业家数字精神,如何促进企业的探索性、数字化的技术创新被社会更广泛的传播和吸收,这能够促进我国经济的高质量发展,为提升新质生产力注入新的内核动力。实证上,本文采用2010—2020年A股上市公司的数据,考察高管数字化意识对增强技术扩散社会距离的影响及作用机制。研究发现,较强的企业高管数字化精神能够显著促进技术扩散的社会距离,且在进行了多种检验后结果依然稳健。一方面,企业家数字化意识通过推进企业数字化和人工智能的发展推动了企业的数字战略转型,从而推动了数字技术的扩散距离;另一方面,企业家数字化意识通过缓解融资约束、调整偏向技术的劳动力结构、调整偏向技术的资本配置等渠道,促进了具有高知识宽度的专利创新,从而促进了具有广泛适用性技术的传播。优化企业内部治理机制和企业外部战略转型,共同促进技术扩散。本文结论为政府和企业加大高管数字化培训投入、企业外部战略转型和内部治理优化提供启示。

    Abstract:

    Joseph Schumpeter proposed the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial spirit and technological diffusion in his work "The Theory of Economic Development". However,in the digital age, entrepreneurial spirit and technological diffusion have new manifestations and implications.This article discusses the fundamental economic implications of digital entrepreneurship—termed as "digital spirit"—and empirically investigates how entrepreneurial digital spirit, represented by the digital awareness of top executives, promotes exploratory and digital technological innovations within companies, leading to a broader dissemination and absorption of these innovations within society. This can foster high-quality economic development in our country, injecting new core dynamics to enhance new quality productivity.Based on data from A-share listed companies between 2010 and 2020, we examine the impact and mechanisms through which executive digital awareness enhances the social distance of technological diffusion.The study found that a strong digital entrepreneurial spirit among corporate executives can significantly promote the social distance of technological diffusion, and this result remains robust after conducting various tests.Entrepreneurial digital awareness drives the digital strategic transformation of companies by advancing their digitalization and artificial intelligence development, thereby propelling the distance of digital technology diffusion;Entrepreneurial digital awareness, through mitigating financing constraints, adjusting labor structures biased toward technology, and reallocating capital toward technology, facilitates patent innovations with high breadth of knowledge, thereby promoting the dissemination of widely applicable technologies.Optimizing internal corporate governance mechanisms and external strategic transformation jointly promote technological diffusion.The conclusion of this paper provides insights for increased investment in digital training for government and corporate executives, as well as external strategic transformation and internal governance optimization for businesses.

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李建成,李亦舟,谢丽萍.数字化时代的熊彼特:企业家数字精神与技术扩散[J].技术经济,2024,43(9):45-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-15
  • 录用日期:2024-08-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-26
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