考虑多重约束的储能中长期双边合约电量确定方法
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作者单位:

1.浙江电力交易中心有限公司;2.浙江华云信息科技有限公司;3.华北电力大学

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G203

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071077);国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(2023FD06)。


A method for determining the amount of electricity in medium and long-term bilateral contracts for energy storage considering multiple constraintsWANG Jihua1 ,GONG Jianrong1 ,QIAO Songbo1,
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Affiliation:

1.Zhejiang Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd.;2.Zhejiang Huayun Information Technology Co., Ltd.;3.North China Electric Power University

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    摘要:

    为应对可再生能源的供给不确定性给新能源发电企业中长期合同履约带来的挑战,该文提出了新能源发电企业与独立储能中长期合约电量确定方法。综合新能源发电的机会约束和独立储能运行约束,以发电企业和独立储能共同效益为目标,构建新能源发电企业同独立储能签订中长期合约电量确定模型;通过引入条件风险价值(CVaR)和替换变量将模型重新表述为混合整数规划(MIP)模型以便于求解。采用新能源发电企业月度合约电量分解曲线进行算例分析,验证了该文所提方法的有效性。同时考量新能源发电企业风险偏好、储能荷电状态等对共同效益的影响,研究表明,储能荷电状态与共同收益负相关,而提高新能源发电企业风险偏好能够提高合约共同体预期收益。

    Abstract:

    In order to deal with the challenges brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy supply to the medium and long-term contract performance of new energy power generation enterprises, this paper puts forward a method to determine the medium and long-term contract electricity between new energy power generation enterprises and independent energy storage. Based on the opportunity constraints of new energy generation and the performance constraints of independent energy storage, a model for determining the medium - and long-term contract capacity between new energy generation enterprises and independent energy storage is constructed with the goal of the common benefits of power generation enterprises and independent energy storage. By introducing conditional value at risk (CVaR) and alternative variables, the model is reformulated as a mixed integer programming (MIP) model for easy solution. An example is given to analyze the monthly contract power decomposition curve of new energy power generation enterprises, and the validity of the proposed method is verified. At the same time, considering the influence of new energy power generation enterprises" risk preference and energy storage charging state on common benefits, the research shows that the energy storage charging state is negatively correlated with common benefits, and improving the risk preference of new energy power generation enterprises can improve the expected benefits of the contract community.

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王激华,龚建荣,乔松博,阮婷婷,俞静,王建军.考虑多重约束的储能中长期双边合约电量确定方法[J].技术经济,2025,44(5):121-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-19
  • 录用日期:2024-08-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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